During a seizure, which principle should guide your actions?

• A. To prevent injury to the resident and staff.
• B. Because restraint is the best method.
• C. Because you want to observe only.
• D. Because it speeds recovery.

Answer: (B)

During a seizure, safety is the priority. The guiding action is to prevent injury to the resident and to staff by keeping the surrounding area clear, cushioning the head, and avoiding any attempt to restrain the person’s movements. Restraints can cause harm, restrict breathing, and complicate the seizure, so they’re not the appropriate response. Do not place objects in the mouth, and avoid forcing the jaw shut. If possible, after the seizure ends, help the person to a side-lying position to protect the airway, monitor breathing, and time the event. Stay with them, provide reassurance, and seek help if the seizure lasts too long, if another seizure follows, or if there is injury.