What are proper safety steps when transporting a resident in a wheelchair or stretcher?

• A. Lock brakes, secure footrests, use seat belts if provided, keep patient upright and comfortable, and push with smooth, even motions
• B. Move quickly and ignore restraints
• C. Let patient stand during transport
• D. Leave brakes unlocked

Answer: (A)

When transporting a resident in a wheelchair or stretcher, the priority is control and stability to prevent falls and injuries. Locking the brakes stops any movement of the device, keeping the resident secure while you position yourself and begin moving. Securing footrests prevents feet from slipping or getting caught, which can cause injury or discomfort. Using seat belts if they’re provided helps keep the resident from sliding or tipping as you move. Keeping the resident upright and comfortable supports breathing, circulation, and overall safety during transport. Pushing with smooth, even motions reduces jolts and helps you maintain control, protecting both the resident and you from unnecessary strain.

Moving quickly while ignoring restraints increases the risk of falls and injury. Allowing the resident to stand during transport is unsafe due to balance and stability concerns. Leaving brakes unlocked lets the device roll unintentionally, which can lead to tipping or collisions. Following these safety steps creates a safer, more controlled transfer experience.