Which age group is at the highest risk for developing ovarian cancer?

• A. Women under 20
• B. Women aged 20-40
• C. Women over 60
• D. All age groups equally

Answer: (C)

Women over 60 are at the highest risk for developing ovarian cancer due to a combination of factors that increase susceptibility with age. The incidence of ovarian cancer significantly rises in postmenopausal women as the hormonal changes associated with menopause and aging can influence the development of certain types of ovarian tumors. Additionally, the cumulative exposure to risk factors such as reproductive history, genetic predispositions (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations), and lifestyle factors becomes more pronounced as women age, contributing to the higher rates observed in this group.

In contrast, younger women, particularly those under 20 and between 20 to 40, are statistically less likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer, as the disease is rare in these age brackets. The suggestion that all age groups are equally at risk does not reflect the epidemiological data, which consistently shows that the risk of ovarian cancer significantly increases with age, particularly after 60.